For the first time in ten years there had been a small drop in the number of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) across England according to the HPA (Health Protection Agency), a drop from 424,782 new diagnoses in 2009 to 418,598 in 2010. The decrease is said to be due to the increase in STI testing all around the country.
The numbers of chlamydia diagnoses have remained roughly the same as last year which is believed to be due to the increase of 196,500 tests that were carried out in 2010.
The number of chlamydia diagnoses in women peaked at 20 years and in men they peak at 21 years. In men who have sex with men (MSM), the number of new chlamydia diagnoses increased by 22%. The number of 15-24 year olds getting tested for chlamydia also increased 10% which is very positive considering they are still the most at risk group. The HPA therefore recommend that sexually active under 25s get tested every year for chlamydia and more often if they change partner.
The number of gonorrhoea diagnoses have increased by 3% and, in women, peaked among those aged 19 years. In men, the infection peaked in those aged 22 and 23. The number of new gonorrhoea cases among the 15 to 19 year olds fell by 13% and 14% and the number of cases among MSM has increased by one third.
Genital warts diagnoses have decreased by 3% and in women diagnoses of the infection peaked in women aged 19 years. The infection peaked in men aged 21 years. The number of new cases of genital warts in both women and men aged between 15 and 19 years decreased by 13% and 8%.
Syphilis cases have decreased by 8%.
The number of tests carried out at a GUM clinic increased overall by 1%. The HPA say that the levels of STIs in young people are still unacceptably high. They also state that according to studies, those who become infected are more inclined to have unprotected sex or are lacking in confidence and knowledge and so cannot suggest options for safer sex.
The HPA recommend that consistent use of condoms is vital in MSM especially considering that are at much more risk of contracting HIV and annual tests are advised here. Regular screening for all other STIs is also necessary in this group.